![]() ![]() Convention on the rights of the child full#Recognizing that the child, for the full and harmonious development of his or her personality, should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding,Ĭonsidering that the child should be fully prepared to live an individual life in society, and brought up in the spirit of the ideals proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular in the spirit of peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality and solidarity,īearing in mind that the need to extend particular care to the child has been stated in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924 and in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly on 20 November 1959 and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (in particular in articles 23 and 24), in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (in particular in article 10) and in the statutes and relevant instruments of specialized agencies and international organizations concerned with the welfare of children,īearing in mind that, as indicated in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, "the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth", Recalling that, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance,Ĭonvinced that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and well-being of all its members and particularly children, should be afforded the necessary protection and assistance so that it can fully assume its responsibilities within the community, Recognizing that the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, The States Parties to the present Convention,Ĭonsidering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,īearing in mind that the peoples of the United Nations have, in the Charter, reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, ![]() Article 43 provides for the creation of a Committee on the rights of the child, consisting of ten experts, to follow the progress made by States Parties in fulfilling the obligations undertaken by virtue of the Convention.Entry into force: 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49 Preamble Article 38 makes provision for children in situations of armed conflict and was introduced at a session meeting of the working group from 28 January to 1 February 1985, which preceded the 41st session of the Commission on Human Rights upon the initiative of the delegations from the Netherlands, Sweden and Finland, seconded by Belgium, Peru and Senegal. It puts forth all the fundamental rights of the child, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The Convention was adopted on 20 November 1989 by General Assembly Resolution 44/25. The group met each year for one week preceding the sessions of the Commission on Human Rights to accelerate drafting of the new Convention. An open-ended working group of was created in 1979. The Commission on Human Rights continued examination of this issue from its 35th (1979) to 42nd (1986) sessions. The first draft was presented to the Commission on Human Rights in 1978 and was followed by an amended version on 5 October 1979. In the course of the preparations for this commemoration the Polish government proposed that a draft Convention on the rights of the child be drawn up. On 21 December 1976, the United Nations General Assembly declared 1979 to be the International Year of the Child in commemoration of the 20th Anniversary of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, proclaimed by it on 20 November 1959 (Resolution 1386 (XIV)). ![]()
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